Type 1 diabetes, also called juvenile diabetes, usually sick children, but can also affect adults. What is the definition of this chronic disease? What exactly happens to make type 1 diabetes? What age group is involved? What are the symptoms and how is it diagnosed? These issues must be examined.
What is type 1 diabetes?
In the field of diabetes, type 1 diabetes is diagnosed 10 to 15% of the time. Type 1 diabetes simply means that the sugar level is apparent in the blood because insulin is no longer necessary work. Sugar, also called glucose, is a substance found in plants and animals necessary for life as an energy producer. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin's job is to collect the blood sugar and distribute the cells. When the pancreas produces no insulin, sugar accumulates in the blood and causes the onset of diabetes.
Who gets type 1 diabetes?
Unfortunately, the type 1-diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-500 children. The chances of contracting type 1 diabetes in adulthood is much less. Statistics show that, unlike type 2-diabetes are more affected than white children of Latin American or African-American children.
How to Type 1 diabetes occurs?
No one knows for sure what causes type 1 diabetes occurs, but there is substantial evidence that there may be a genetic link with the disease. As an autoimmune disease of the belief is that environmental triggers start the wheels that cause type 1 diabetes. Beta cells of the pancreas are attacked and destroyed by viruses or allergens is unclear, but the result is the same. Once the beta cells are no longer able to produce insulin, glucose and elevation of the level of type 1 diabetes occurs.
What are the symptoms of type 1 diabetes?
It may be harder to tell young children if they have symptoms, but some of these tests are:
1. Frequent urination
2. The overwhelming thirst
3. Hunger
4. He was very tired
5. Losing weight without trying
6. Extremely slow to heal wounds
7. Dry, itchy skin
8. Blurred vision
9. Fruity breath
10. tingling feet
11. Continuing problems with bladder infections or vaginal
12. Lose consciousness
13. Sugar in urine
If any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. Type 1 diabetes is a treatable disease, but undiagnosed, can be fatal.
How is it diagnosed type 1 diabetes?
Normal blood glucose is 70-120. This level increases after eating, but returns to normal levels within 1-2 hours later. Fasting blood glucose test as a diagnostic tool often used by doctors if the type 1 diabetes is suspected. Or urine test for ketones is another diagnostic test for Arsenal, which can be used.
Are there any risks or complications with type 1 diabetes?
The most serious risks and complications of diabetes occur in type 1 diabetes diagnosed and untreated, but there are problems that can occur over time.
1. Retinopathy or blindness is rare in children before puberty. Nevertheless, it happens to adults who have had the disease for 15 years or more. Although not serious, is a concern.
2. Kidney problems become an issue for 35% - 45% of people living with type 1 diabetes. Renal failure or heart disease can be a serious condition.
3. Poor circulation due to a hardening of the arteries can occur after a long period of time living with type 1 diabetes. This complication creates problems correctly wound healing and increased risk of injury. Nerve damage can also cause digestive problems like nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Even if the information is bleak, the reality is that the type 1 diabetes is manageable. People go on living a long and exciting life full of love, happy times, adventure, satisfaction and contentment.
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