Health Authority

Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. hormone insulin helps cells use glucose (derived from food intake and liver) for energy. The glucose can not be properly absorbed in the blood builds up because of high blood sugar. Excessive levels of sugar in the blood can cause serious damage to all body systems.

 








Diseases of young people

Because type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children and young adults, it is sometimes called juvenile diabetes. However, type 1 diabetes can strike at any moment of life. The disease is generally divided equally and is more common in Caucasians than other racial groups. Type 1 diabetes in the United States account for 5-10% of all diagnoses of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes is believed to reflect genetic susceptibility to disease. This genetic predisposition is suspended until triggered by a virus toxin or drug that attacks the immune system and pancreatic beta cells.

Risk factors for type 1 diabetes-are the following:

A parent or sibling with the disease

Autoimmune diseases such as thyroid disease

History of childhood viruses such as rubella, adenovirus, Epstein-Barr virus.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Type 1 diabetes is growing rapidly and its symptoms can be quite spectacular. The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are:

Hunger or thirst

Frequent urination

wounds that heal slowly

Dry Skin

Rapid breathing

Blurred vision

Mood swings

Unexplained weight loss

Headache

Tingling in the extremities

High blood pressure.

These symptoms, however, could also be signs of other diseases. To confirm a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, the doctor will do a blood test. Generally, a plasma glucose test is administered. The patient should fast for 8 hours, after which blood is removed for testing. Other tests include type 1 diabetes randomized trial of plasma glucose in the blood which can be taken at any time of day, and oral glucose tolerance test glucose during which blood is collected at intervals of three hours after that the patient ingests 75 grams of glucose.

Early detection of type 1 diabetes is essential for preventing diabetes complications and causes severe damage to the body. Heart disease, nerve damage, kidney failure and blindness can occur if the disease is not treated.

Disease

The goal of treatment of type 1 diabetes is to maintain blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible. To do this, patients will eventually replace the insulin their pancreas produces no insulin self-injection through the injection of insulin or insulin pump. Internal control of blood glucose kits allow patients to see how diet, exercise and other factors that affect their glucose levels.

In addition, replacement of insulin, Type 1 diabetes is a change in lifestyle that will keep diabetes under control. healthy diet, regular exercise and regular monitoring of blood glucose is essential for the management of type 1 diabetes and to reduce the serious complications of the disease.